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Puppy Training in the UK: What to Do in the First Year
What to focus on in the first weeks, the first few months and the awkward adolescent stage.
A puppy learns quickly, which means habits form quickly, good and bad. Plan your first year around a few priorities and you avoid most of the problems that owners later pay trainers to fix.
Before and just after you collect your puppy
- Your puppy must be microchipped, and your details registered, by the time it is eight weeks old. The breeder normally does this, so check the paperwork.
- Ask the breeder about vaccinations, worming and the food your puppy is used to.
- Book a vet check in the first few days.
The first weeks
- Routine. Regular meals, sleep, toilet breaks and play make everything easier.
- House training. Take your puppy out after waking, eating and playing, and reward in the right spot. Expect accidents.
- Settling alone. Teach your puppy that quiet time is normal, starting in short stretches.
- Gentle handling of paws, ears and mouth for vet and grooming visits.
Socialisation (roughly the first three to four months)
Puppies are most open to new things at this age. Introduce people, surfaces, traffic sounds and calm, friendly dogs at a pace your puppy can handle. Ask your vet which places are safe before vaccinations are complete.
Three to six months
Teach sit, down, wait and walking nicely on the lead using rewards. Manage teething with suitable chews, and teach your puppy to come when called. A well-run puppy class is a good place to practise around distractions.
Six to twelve months
Many puppies seem to forget everything in adolescence. They have not; they are testing boundaries. Stay consistent, keep up exercise and mental work, and keep practising recall in safe, enclosed areas.
For help, see our local pages such as puppy training in London and puppy training in Manchester.
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